Making a false statement about another person b. Communication of a false statement. If a statement made public doesn't name the person whose reputation it tarnishes, it's not considered defamation. For example, suppose someone posts defamatory information about an “employee” of a local McDonald's, but doesn't name the person, the statement doesn't comply with this element of defamation.
A defamation lawsuit accomplishes both, but to prove defamation against the offender, the case must meet all five elements of defamation; otherwise, the person who sullied their reputation will claim the right to freedom of expression. When a case brings together all five elements of defamation, the case can move forward and the victim can obtain compensation for the damages suffered.