The Occupational Injury and Illness Classification Manual (OI&ICM) provides a classification system for use in coding the characteristics of injury cases. The first section is the “automatic” ones. Whenever a workplace injury or illness results in one or more of the following situations, the injury is automatically classified as registrable. The second section deals with major workplace injuries and illnesses diagnosed by a licensed medical professional and includes (but is not limited to) aspects such as workplace-related cancers, irreversible chronic diseases, fractured or fractured bones or teeth, and perforated eardrums.
Sometimes these types of injuries and illnesses don't require medical treatment or medical treatment is delayed, but they are still considered registrable injuries because of their seriousness. The third section deals with special situations, such as cases related to punctures with needles and sharp objects, medical extractions, cases of hearing loss and cases of tuberculosis. If you're not familiar with the term “extraction for medical purposes,” this means every time an employee is removed for medical reasons under the medical surveillance requirements set out in an OSHA standard. These cases usually include regulations that refer to specific chemicals, such as lead, benzene, formaldehyde, and so on. The ICECI was designed to help researchers and prevention professionals describe, measure and monitor the occurrence of injuries and to investigate their circumstances of occurrence using an internally agreed classification.
Sports injuries fall into two broad categories: acute and chronic injuries. Acute injuries occur suddenly, such as when a person falls, gets hit, or twists a joint, while chronic injuries are usually the result of overuse of an area of the body (repetitive overload) and develop gradually over time. Examples of acute injuries include sprains and dislocations, while some common chronic injuries include tennis elbow and stress fractures. Musculoskeletal system injuries that are common in athletes include fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, tendinitis, or bursitis.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) developed the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) to characterize incidents of occupational injuries and illnesses. During the development of the ICECI, reference was made to numerous classifications that address one or more aspects of the external causes of injuries. The external cause of injury codes are the ICD codes used to classify injuries based on the mechanism and intent of the injury. Traditionally, injuries are classified as sudden onset injuries (acute injury) or gradual onset injuries (overuse), but an acute injury due to overuse must also be considered. For an injury or illness to be classified as first aid, the treatment received must be on the list of treatments below.
To view the ICD codes for each of the SAS matrices and statements and the formats for data analysis, see Tools for classifying ICD codes. The term “sports injury” refers to the types of injuries that occur most frequently during sports or exercise, but are not limited to to athletes. Proposed framework for reporting injury data using the diagnostic codes of the International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision and clinical modification (ICD-10 — CM). Injuries can also be classified according to the specific region of the body and, more specifically, the affected area.
Injury diagnostic codes (or nature of injury codes) are the ICD codes used to classify injuries by region of the body (for example, head, leg, chest) and nature of the injury (for example, fracture, laceration, injury to a solid organ, or poisoning). NIOSH, in collaboration with the BLS, has developed this website and the accompanying downloadable software application as a resource for occupational safety and health researchers, policy makers, employers and others who may need to use the OIICS to uniformly characterize occupational injuries and diseases or to better understand the national data on occupational injuries and diseases published by the BLS and NIOSH (see About the OIICS).The following table comes from the Munich Consensus statement on terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sports and provides an overview of previous muscle injury classification systems. The fourth section deals with injuries and illnesses where medical treatment other than first aid is provided or should have been treated. In addition, it highlights the need to take into account objective and quantifiable information when managing injuries and understanding the function.