While the elements of defamation may vary slightly from state to state, the general principle remains that there must be some proof of the damages resulting from the defamatory statement. But how are these damages defined and how is reputational damage demonstrated? First, you must prove that the statement was an intentional misrepresentation or a lie. With slander (verbal defamation), things get complicated a little bit. Of course, a key part is that you have to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that this person actually said what you claim they said.
You must prove that you suffered real harm as a result of a false statement about yourself to obtain compensation for the emotional harm you suffered due to the defamation of your character. If you can prove that defamation has occurred against your personality, you can receive compensation for the actual economic losses, as well as for the additional damages you incurred as a result of the defamation. In some states, punitive compensation may be awarded for statements that are also considered defamation in themselves. Courts evaluate factors such as whether the company is known to the average person in the area where the defamatory statement was distributed; whether the company is regulated by the government; and whether the company has been subject to intense scrutiny by the media.
Some state laws require that the plaintiff give the news outlet an opportunity to retract the allegedly defamatory statement before filing a lawsuit. Plaintiffs classified as public figures with a limited purpose must demonstrate that they have acted with malicious intent only in the case of defamatory statements related to matters in which they are considered public figures. If you were harmed by defamation of your personality, an experienced attorney can help you gather evidence, file a lawsuit, and prove your complaint. If you're facing the damaging effects of defamation and are looking for experienced legal advocates who are on your side, Very Law is here to help.
Most of the evidence for a defamation case will be found and collected by interviewing witnesses, obtaining documents, conducting legal research, and consulting with experts. For example, maybe in your case you want to assert that being called an imbecile is a defamatory statement. In general, a large group of bankers could not bring a defamation lawsuit based on the assertion that “all bankers are thieves.” Defamation can occur when someone makes a false statement about you and, as a result, you suffer harm (financial harm or damage to your reputation, for example). For those who have experienced defamation and harassment online, it may seem obvious that they have suffered harm, but proving those damages in court isn't as easy as it seems.
If the defamation occurred in a print or online publication, the attorney may submit records showing the publication date, distribution, and number of readers of the defamatory content. The lawyer can present evidence of the plaintiff's good reputation before the defamatory statement or evidence of the reputation of the accused of making false statements. The actual malice standard means that the plaintiff must show that you (knew the defamatory statement was false) or (acted with reckless disregard for the truth); in other words, that you had serious doubts about whether the statement was true.